Pappu Tiwary v. State of Jharkhand, Criminal Appeal No.1492 of 2021

Issues

  • Whether an inquest report is a substantive piece of evidence?
  • Who has the burden of proof in the case when the plea of alibi is taken by the accused?
  • Whether testimony of informant to be taken into account even if given by close relative?

Held

  • An inquest report is not substantive evidence and the objective of the same is to find out whether a person who has died under suspicious circumstances and what may be the apparent cause of his death.
  • The burden of proof to establish the plea of alibi will be on the accused and is required to establish the plea of alibi with certitude.
  • The testimony of the informant cannot be waived away merely because it’s the testimony of the close relative.

Relevant Para No.

  • 16, 24 & 32

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